Mark, I had a 1971 80 HP Merc on the V-153 when I bought it new. Ran the 2-blade bronze props (not cupped) and went 44 MPH probably at 5,300 RPM's. The 80 HP Merc had 2.3 gears (30/13) in it just like yours. I suspect you are turning 5,700 RPM's in the GT150. Just make sure you have good gas and oil and do not go full throttle for long periods of time.
On the CVX-16 with a Raker 22", at 55.0 MPH the RPM's are 5,450. With a 20" Raker, the RPM's are up to 5,700, but the speed is down from the 22" Raker's.
GCarlson, I suspect that your 23" bronze prop is less than 23". A prop shop could tell you the true pitch by measuring it. I wondered about the pitch of some Mercury props years ago and called Allen Tucker at Supreme Marine. He had charts that told the true pitch (lower than indicated) if you told him the part number of the prop.